In what latitude range are temperate deciduous forests typically located?

Temperate deciduous forests thrive in the latitude range of 30 to 60 degrees. This region offers a suitable climate characterized by four distinct seasons, including a warm summer and a cold winter, which are essential for the growth and development of deciduous trees. These forests are found in areas with adequate rainfall and rich soil, allowing a diverse range of flora and fauna to flourish.

The presence of a significant temperature variation between seasons encourages deciduous trees to shed their leaves in autumn as a survival strategy to conserve water and energy during the harsher winter months. This adaptation is a key characteristic of the temperate deciduous forest biome.

In contrast, the other latitude ranges are more extreme in climate. The range from 0 to 30 degrees is typically associated with tropical climates, where rainforests prevail. The 60 to 90 degrees latitude range encounters polar conditions, where vegetation is limited primarily to tundra. Lastly, 90 to 120 degrees is not relevant to terrestrial biomes, as it falls into polar regions. Thus, the temperate deciduous forests are primarily found between 30 and 60 degrees latitude, aligning with their ecological and climatic requirements.