The 1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response Compenssation and Liability Act is also known as what?

The 1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act is commonly known as the Superfund Act. This act was established in response to the growing concerns over hazardous waste sites and the need for a program to clean up these locations. The legislation created a trust fund, known as the Superfund, which aimed to provide financial resources for the cleanup of seriously contaminated sites.

The Superfund program allows the federal government to respond directly to releases or potential releases of hazardous substances that may pose a threat to public health or the environment. It also holds responsible parties accountable for the cleanup costs, which helps ensure that taxpayers are not solely responsible for these expenses.

The other options pertain to different environmental legislations: the Clean Water Act primarily addresses water quality and pollution control; the Environmental Justice Act focuses on fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all communities in environmental policies; and the National Pollution Control Act is not a recognized piece of legislation in the same context as the Superfund Act. Thus, the appropriate designation for the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act is indeed the Superfund Act.