What are some environmental benefits of open spaces?

Open spaces offer significant environmental benefits, particularly in their ability to absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. Plants in these areas take in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, and release oxygen, which is essential for the survival of most living organisms. This natural process helps mitigate the impacts of climate change by reducing the overall concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Additionally, open spaces can also enhance biodiversity by providing habitats for various wildlife species. This contributes to the overall health of ecosystems. Beyond carbon absorption, these areas can help manage stormwater runoff, improve air quality, and reduce urban heat island effects, further underscoring their multifaceted environmental benefits.

The other options do not accurately reflect the ecological roles of open spaces. While they might improve aesthetic appeal and provide wildlife habitats, the most critical environmental function lies in their ability to manage carbon dioxide and oxygen levels in the atmosphere.