What defines land degradation?

Land degradation is defined as the process where human activities or natural phenomena lead to a decline in the land’s quality and productivity, ultimately making it unable to sustain its native ecosystem. This may occur through various means such as deforestation, soil erosion, overgrazing, and pollution, which compromise the land's ability to provide essential services like food production, water filtration, and habitat for wildlife.

The correct understanding emphasizes that degradation can result from both anthropogenic (human-induced) and natural factors, leading to irreversible changes to the ecosystem balance and a decline in biodiversity. This definition underscores the importance of maintaining land integrity for ecological health and human well-being.

Conversely, urban development, restoration of natural habitats, and enhancements in agricultural practices don't align with the concept of land degradation. Urban development can sometimes contribute to degradation, but it is not a defining characteristic. Restoration efforts are aimed at reversing degradation, while enhancements typically focus on improving land use without implying a loss of ecosystem support.