What does poaching refer to?

Poaching refers specifically to the illegal hunting, fishing, harvesting, and trading of wildlife. This activity is often conducted in violation of laws and regulations designed to protect animal species and their habitats. Poaching poses significant threats to biodiversity, particularly for endangered and vulnerable species, as it can lead to population declines and disrupt entire ecosystems. By bypassing legal frameworks meant to regulate wildlife use, poaching undermines conservation efforts and can have profound ecological impacts.

In contrast to the correct choice, the other options describe legal or protective measures related to wildlife. Legal hunting and fishing practices fall under regulated activities that comply with wildlife management laws. Conservation efforts aim to preserve and protect wildlife populations and their habitats, while the protection of endangered species involves legal frameworks and initiatives to prevent extinction, neither of which relate to the unlawful activities that define poaching.