What is a habitat conservation plan?

A habitat conservation plan is primarily focused on protecting and managing habitats to preserve species and their ecosystems. It involves strategies for conserving biodiversity, often requiring compromises or trade-offs between developing land and conserving wildlife habitats. These plans are typically required as part of the Endangered Species Act in the United States, where developers must outline how they will minimize impact on endangered species while still proceeding with projects.

This approach allows for the sustainable use of land while ensuring that the necessary measures are taken to protect vulnerable species and their habitats. By focusing on large areas and incorporating diverse stakeholders, habitat conservation plans aim to balance ecological health with economic development and urban growth.