What is a significant consequence of uncontrolled urban sprawl?

Uncontrolled urban sprawl leads to a significant increase in population density in certain areas without proportional investments in infrastructure and services. This results in a higher demand for utilities, transportation, and public services like waste management, health care, and education, often straining the existing infrastructure beyond its capacity. As cities expand outward, they can become less efficient, requiring longer travel times for residents and greater consumption of resources. This can also lead to environmental issues such as increased pollution, loss of natural habitats, and higher greenhouse gas emissions, as more land is developed for urban use.

In contrast, options suggesting improved public infrastructure, enhanced community engagement, or development of agricultural sectors in cities do not align with the challenges typically associated with unchecked urban expansion. Urban sprawl is more often linked to negative impacts rather than benefits, particularly in how it affects the ability of a city to manage its growth sustainably.