What is contour plowing?

Contour plowing refers to the agricultural practice of plowing across the slope of a hill, rather than up and down the slope. This method is designed to reduce soil erosion, especially in hilly or sloped areas. By working the soil along the contour lines, it creates natural barriers that slow down the flow of water during rainstorms, allowing it to soak into the ground rather than run off, which can wash away topsoil.

This method helps to create furrows that catch water and sediment, promoting better water retention and enhancing soil fertility over time. Contour plowing also contributes to sustainable agriculture by preventing land degradation and maintaining the health of the ecosystem, making it a crucial practice in areas prone to soil erosion.