What is ocean pollution primarily attributed to?

Ocean pollution is primarily attributed to pollutants being dumped directly into the water. This includes a variety of harmful substances such as sewage, chemicals, and industrial waste, which enter ocean waters through rivers, stormwater runoff, and direct disposal. This type of pollution can severely impact marine ecosystems, harm marine life, and disrupt the delicate balance of ocean environments.

While heavy metals, airborne toxins, and plastic waste also contribute to ocean pollution, the direct dumping of pollutants into the water body encompasses a broader range of contaminants and is a more immediate and prevalent cause of the overall pollution crisis in oceans. This method of pollution is particularly concerning because it can introduce high concentrations of toxic substances that affect both marine life and human health through the food chain and environmental degradation.