What is the main purpose of the Endangered Species Act?

The main purpose of the Endangered Species Act is to protect plant and animal species that are at risk of extinction. This landmark legislation was established to provide a framework for the conservation of threatened and endangered species and their habitats. It aims to ensure that these species do not disappear from the planet due to human activities and environmental changes.

The Act gives the federal government the authority to designate critical habitats, implement recovery plans, and take protective measures to help these species recover. By prioritizing the health and survival of vulnerable species, the Endangered Species Act serves as a crucial tool in biodiversity conservation efforts, spotlighting the importance of maintaining ecological balance and preserving the variety of life on Earth.

In contrast, options focusing on urban development, hunting and fishing regulation, or managing recreational areas do not align with the core mission of the Endangered Species Act, which is specifically centered around the conservation of species at risk of extinction.