What primary goal did the Biodiversity Treaty aim to achieve?

The Biodiversity Treaty, also known as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), was established with the primary goal of preserving biodiversity and ensuring the fair and equitable use of genetic resources. This treaty acknowledges the intrinsic value of biodiversity and its critical importance for sustainable development, ecosystem stability, and human well-being. By aiming to protect various forms of life on Earth, from ecosystems to species and genetic diversity, the treaty seeks to safeguard the natural heritage for future generations.

Additionally, the fair use of genetic resources ensures that the benefits arising from the use of these resources are shared fairly, particularly with the countries and communities that have historically maintained these genetic resources. This not only promotes conservation efforts but also supports the livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local communities.

Other options, such as increasing commercial farming or expanding industrial development, do not align with the core objectives of the Biodiversity Treaty, which focuses on sustainable practices rather than promoting exploitation. Reducing carbon emissions relates more to climate treaties and agreements rather than directly addressing biodiversity. Thus, the emphasis on both preservation and equitable sharing of biological resources underscores the treaty's comprehensive approach to biodiversity conservation.