What renewable energy source harnesses the kinetic energy of moving air?

Wind energy is generated by harnessing the kinetic energy of moving air, which is produced by atmospheric conditions and the Earth’s rotation. Wind turbines convert the mechanical energy from wind into electrical energy. When the wind blows, it turns the blades of the turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity. This method of energy generation is both sustainable and environmentally friendly, as it relies on a natural resource that is abundant and inexhaustible on a human timescale.

In contrast, hydroelectric energy derives from the movement of water, typically through dams, capturing energy from flowing rivers or tidal forces. Solar energy utilizes sunlight to generate power, either through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems. Geothermal energy leverages the heat from the Earth’s interior to produce electricity or provide direct heating. Each of these sources, while renewable, operates on different natural phenomena and mechanisms.