What term describes basic facilities and services that support a community?

The term that describes basic facilities and services that support a community is "infrastructure." This encompasses the physical systems that are necessary for a society to function effectively. Infrastructure typically includes transportation systems (such as roads and bridges), utilities (such as water, electricity, and sewage), and communication networks. It forms the backbone of a community, enabling the movement of people and goods, providing essential services, and creating a foundation for economic activities.

In recognizing the importance of infrastructure, it's clear that it goes beyond just being physical structures; it plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for residents. Well-developed infrastructure can lead to improved public health, increased safety, and greater economic opportunities.

Other terms, while related, do not capture the full breadth of what infrastructure represents. Urbanization refers to the increasing population in urban areas, public services are specific services provided to the public (like education and sanitation), and community resources pertain to assets that can be utilized within a community but do not encompass the entirety of facilities and systems implied by infrastructure.