Which factor is NOT commonly associated with high fertility rates?

High fertility rates are often influenced by a variety of social, economic, and cultural factors. Access to advanced healthcare is generally associated with lower fertility rates rather than high ones. This is because advanced healthcare typically includes family planning resources, reproductive health services, and education about contraception, which can help individuals make informed choices about childbirth and family size.

In contrast, limited access to education can contribute to higher fertility rates since it often correlates with a lack of knowledge about reproductive health and family planning. Economic incentives for larger families can also encourage higher birth rates, especially in contexts where additional children may contribute to labor or financial security. Finally, religious and cultural norms may promote larger families through beliefs that value procreation and define family size expectations. In this way, access to advanced healthcare acts as a counterbalance to the factors that drive higher fertility rates.