Which of the following best defines the term 'wilderness'?

The term 'wilderness' is best defined as protected natural areas that are free from human exploitation. This definition emphasizes the intrinsic value of these spaces as untouched ecosystems, where natural processes occur without significant interference from human activities. Wilderness areas are often established to conserve biodiversity, provide habitats for wildlife, and serve as a refuge for native species.

The essence of wilderness is its unspoiled nature; it remains in its natural state, allowing for the maintenance of ecological balance. The protection of such areas is crucial as it contributes to the overall health of the planet, offering a space for research, recreation, and reflection on the relationship between humans and nature.

In contrast, urban areas, agricultural developments, and regions with high population density are characterized by significant human influence and modification, which contrasts sharply with the principles defining a wilderness area. These spaces are often altered for human use, whether for habitation or farming, fundamentally changing their ecosystems and diminishing their wilderness characteristics.