Which of the following describes ecosystem services?

Ecosystem services refer to the benefits and resources provided by both natural and artificial (or managed) ecosystems that support human life and promote well-being. This includes a wide range of services such as pollination of crops, purification of air and water, carbon sequestration, soil fertility, and recreational opportunities, among others. Both types of ecosystems contribute to these services, as natural ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and oceans play a crucial role in offering these benefits, while artificial ecosystems, such as agricultural lands and urban green spaces, can also provide valuable services.

This comprehensive definition emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans with various ecosystems, recognizing that both natural and human-designed environments contribute to sustainable living and resource provision. Thus, acknowledging the contributions of both types of ecosystems aligns well with the understanding of how these services operate in the real world.