Which treaty was a significant result of the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro?

The Biodiversity Treaty, formally known as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), was a significant outcome of the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. This treaty sought to address global concerns regarding the loss of biodiversity, promoting sustainable development and the conservation of biological diversity. The treaty established three main goals: the conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.

The Earth Summit was a pivotal moment for international environmental governance, setting the stage for various environmental agreements. The Biodiversity Treaty stands out because it is specifically tailored to protecting the planet's diverse biological resources and considers the interdependence of ecosystems, species, and human populations. Its adoption marked a commitment by countries to work collaboratively to combat biodiversity loss, making it a cornerstone of global environmental policy post-Earth Summit. The success of this treaty can be seen in the ongoing efforts to create protected areas and implement sustainable practices that safeguard ecosystems and species around the world.