Why do some trees in temperate forests grow to large sizes?

Trees in temperate forests often grow to large sizes due to the favorable environmental conditions, particularly high humidity and moderate temperatures. These factors create an ideal setting for tree growth. The consistent availability of moisture from precipitation, combined with warm temperatures during the growing season, supports photosynthesis and promotes robust growth in trees.

Additionally, temperate forests typically have a diverse range of species and a rich understory, which can assist in maintaining soil fertility and structure. While sunlight is important for photosynthesis, the canopy structure of these forests allows for an optimal balance of light reaching the understory plants without being so dense as to stifle growth. The soil in temperate forests tends to be fertile due to the decomposition of organic matter, but it is the combination of moderate temperatures and high humidity that primarily drives the potential for trees to achieve large sizes.